Wave Riding

What is surfing?

Surfing is the sport of riding the waves of the ocean on a surfboard. The surfer uses the energy of the breaking waves to glide on them and perform various manoeuvres.

History of surfing

Surfing has its origins in Polynesian culture and was developed into an art form in Hawaii in particular. The first surfboards, known as "he'e nalu", were made of heavy wood. In the early 20th century, surfing became internationally recognised through pioneers such as Duke Kahanamoku. Over time, both the technology of surfboards and the techniques of surfing have evolved, leading to a worldwide spread and popularity of the sport.

Key facts about surfing

• Origin: Polynesian and Hawaiian culture.
• Materials: Modern boards are made of lightweight foam core covered with fibreglass and resin.
• Variations: Different surfboard types and techniques for different wave conditions and abilities.
• Popularity: Popular worldwide, especially on coasts with consistent wave conditions.

Advantages of surfing

1. Fitness: Surfing trains the whole body, especially the upper body, legs and torso.
2. Connected to nature: You are outdoors and enjoy the natural surroundings of the sea.
3. Stress reduction: The experience on the water has a relaxing and stress-reducing effect.
4. Community: Surfing connects people and creates a community among surfers.

Differences in surfing

• Surfing: Classic surfing with different board types such as shortboards, longboards and funboards.
• Bodyboarding: You lie on a smaller, more flexible board and often use fins for support.
• Skimboarding: You start on the beach and glide over shallow water to surf smaller waves or do tricks.
• SUPing (stand-up paddleboarding): You stand on a larger board and paddle with a long paddle, often on shallower waters, but also on waves.

What equipment and material do you need?

• Surfboard: Depending on experience level and wave conditions.
• Shortboards: For fast, steep waves and advanced surfers.
• Longboards: For smaller, softer waves and beginners.
• Funboards: A mixture of shortboards and longboards, ideal for all conditions.
• Leash: A safety line that attaches the board to the surfer.
• Wax: For better grip on the board.
• Wetsuit: Keeps the surfer warm in cold water and provides additional buoyancy.
• Fins (for bodyboarding): Help to improve speed and control in the water.

Where can I go surfing?

Popular surf spots worldwide:

• Hawaii (USA)
• Gold Coast (Australia)
• Bali (Indonesia)
• Jeffreys Bay (South Africa)
• Nazaré (Portugal)

Germany:

• North Sea (e.g. Sylt)
• Baltic Sea (e.g. Fehmarn)
• Stationary waves (e.g. Eisbach wave in Munich)

Purchase decision for accessories

• Need: Choose accessories based on your level of experience and the typical conditions of your surfing region.
• Quality: High-quality materials and workmanship ensure longer durability and better performance.
• Fit: Wetsuits and fins should fit well to ensure comfort and efficiency.
• Value for money: Invest in proven brands and models to get the best results.

Differences in surfing

• Surfing: Classic surfing with different techniques and manoeuvres.
• Bodyboarding: Requires less balance, ideal for quick learners.
• Skimboarding: For shallow water areas and smaller waves or tricks.
• SUPing: More full-body workout through paddling, ideal for calmer water conditions.

Conclusion
Surfing is a versatile and exciting sport that is accessible to people of all ages and abilities. Whether classic surfing, bodyboarding, skimboarding or SUPing - each variant offers unique advantages and challenges. With the right equipment and a little practice, anyone can experience the joy and thrill of surfing. Whether you're looking for fitness, adventure or a connection with nature, surfing has something for everyone.